The heart of OS X is the open source, POSIX-compliant Darwin kernel, which includes an enhanced BSD 4.4 operating system and Mach 2.5 microkernel. OS X added protected memory, pre-emptive multitasking, multithreading and symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) to the Mac world. For the first time, the rich set of Unix commands became available to all Mac developers (A/UX was an earlier Unix OS for the Mac but was not widely used). Based on Unix and featuring an entirely redesigned user interface, OS X was a major departure from the previous OS 9 system. OS X Server was introduced in 1999, and the client version came out in 2001.
As a result, all the names of Apple operating systems have the same OS suffix (macOS, iOS, iPadOS, tvOS).
This article is provided by FOLDOC - Free Online Dictionary of Computing ( ) Mac OS X(Mac OS 10) The operating system from Apple for the Mac family from 2001 until the fall of 2016, at which time the Sierra OS Version 10.12 began using the rebranded 'macOS' moniker.
